S. Mcgovern, G. Alici, V. T. Truong, and G. Spinks, Finding NEMO (novel electromaterial muscle oscillator): A polypyrrole powered robotic fish with real-time wireless speed and directional control, Smart Materials and Structures, p.18, 2009.

G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, J. Ding, D. Zhou, B. Xi et al., Ionic Liquids and Polypyrrole Helix Tubes: Bringing the Electronic Braille Screen Closer to Reality, Proceedings of SPIE -The International Society for Optical Engineering2003, pp.372-80

A. D. Santa, A. Mazzoldi, and D. D. Rossi, Steerable microcatheters actuated by embedded conducting polymer structures, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol.7, pp.292-300, 1996.

S. Ramírez-garcía, D. Diamond, and . Biomimetic, Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, vol.135, pp.229-264, 2007.

Y. Wu, D. Zhou, G. M. Spinks, P. C. Innis, W. M. Megill et al., TITAN: A conducting polymer based microfluidic pump, Smart Materials and Structures, vol.14, pp.1511-1517, 2005.

S. A. Wilson, R. P. Jourdain, Q. Zhang, R. A. Dorey, C. R. Bowen et al., New materials for micro-scale sensors and actuators. An engineering review, Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, vol.56, pp.1-129, 2007.

D. Pede, E. Smela, T. Johansson, M. Johansson, and O. Inganäs, A general-purpose conjugatedpolymer device array for imaging, Advanced Materials, vol.10, pp.233-240, 1998.

R. Kiefer, X. Mandviwalla, R. Archer, S. S. Tjahyono, H. Wang et al., The application of polypyrrole trilayer actuators in microfluidics and robotics, Proceedings of SPIE -The International Society for Optical, 2008.

J. D. Madden, N. A. Vandesteeg, P. A. Anquetil, P. G. Madden, A. Takshi et al., Artificial muscle technology: Physical principles and naval prospects, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol.29, pp.706-734, 2004.

C. A. Cutler, M. Bouguettaya, and J. R. Reynolds, PEDOT polyelectrolyte based electrochromic films via electrostatic adsorption, Advanced Materials, vol.14, pp.684-692, 2002.

A. Mazzoldi, A. D. Santa, and D. D. Rossi, Polymer Sensors and Actuators, Conducting Polymer Actuators: Properties and Modeling, pp.207-251, 2000.

E. Smela, Conjugated Polymer Actuators for Biomedical Applications, vol.15, pp.481-94, 2003.

A. Khaldi, C. Plesse, C. Soyer, E. Cattan, F. Vidal et al., Conducting interpenetrating polymer network sized to fabricate microactuators, Applied Physics Letters, p.98, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00591342

A. Khaldi, A. Maziz, C. Plesse, C. Soyer, D. Teyssié et al., Patterning innovative conducting interpenetrating polymer network by dry etching, IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, AIM2014, pp.1424-1433
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01058046

T. F. Otero, J. G. Martinez, and J. Arias-pardilla, Biomimetic electrochemistry from conducting polymers. A review: Artificial muscles, smart membranes, smart drug delivery and computer/neuron interfaces, Electrochimica Acta, vol.84, pp.112-140, 2012.

T. F. Otero, Biomimetic Conducting Polymers: Synthesis, Materials, Properties, Functions, and Devices, vol.53, pp.311-51, 2013.

D. D. Rossi and P. Chiarelli, Biomimetic Macromolecular Actuators, Macro-ion Characterization, pp.517-547, 1993.

Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, Electrochemical applications of the bending beam method; a novel way to study ion transport in electroactive polymers, Solid State Ionics, vol.60, pp.161-167, 1993.

T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodríguez, and C. Santamaría, Electrochemomechanical properties from a bilayer: polypyrrole / non-conducting and flexible material -artificial muscle, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol.341, pp.369-75, 1992.

D. Mecerreyes, Applications of ionic liquids in polymer science and technology, 2015.

J. Citerin, A. Kheddar, M. Hafez, F. Vidal, C. Plesse et al., Characterization of a new interpenetrated network conductive polymer (IPN-CP) as a potential actuator that works in air conditions, Intelligent Robots and Systems, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on2004, vol.1, pp.913-921, 2004.

U. L. Zainudeen, M. A. Careem, and S. Skaarup, PEDOT and PPy conducting polymer bilayer and trilayer actuators, Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, vol.134, pp.467-70, 2008.

C. Plesse, F. Vidal, H. Randriamahazaka, D. Teyssié, and C. Chevrot, Synthesis and characterization of conducting interpenetrating polymer networks for new actuators, Polymer, vol.46, pp.7771-7779, 2005.

A. Maziz, C. Plesse, C. Soyer, E. Cattan, and F. Vidal, Top-down Approach for the Direct Synthesis, Patterning, and Operation of Artificial Micromuscles on Flexible Substrates, vol.8, pp.1559-64, 2016.

J. F. Hulvat and S. I. Stupp, Liquid-crystal templating of conducting polymers, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, vol.42, pp.778-81, 2003.

B. Winther-jensen, D. W. Breiby, and K. West, Base inhibited oxidative polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene with iron(III)tosylate, Synthetic Metals, vol.152, pp.1-4, 2005.

F. Vidal, C. Plesse, G. Palaprat, A. Kheddar, J. Citerin et al., Conducting IPN actuators: From polymer chemistry to actuator with linear actuation, Synthetic Metals, vol.156, pp.1299-304, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00342998

G. Alici, P. Metz, and G. M. Spinks, A mathematical model to describe bending mechanics of polypyrrole (PPy) actuators, Proceedings, 2005 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics2005, pp.1029-1063

J. D. Madden, Conducting polymer actuators: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000.

P. G. Madden, Development and Modeling of Conducting Polymer Actuators and the Fabrication of a Conducting Polymer Based Feedback Loop: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003.

A. Maziz, C. Plesse, C. Soyer, E. Cattan, and F. Vidal, Top-down Approach for the Direct Synthesis, Patterning, and Operation of Artificial Micromuscles on Flexible Substrates, vol.8, pp.1559-64, 2016.

J. F. Perez-benito, Iron (III)? Hydrogen Peroxide Reaction: Kinetic Evidence of a HydroxylMediated Chain Mechanism, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol.108, pp.4853-4861, 2004.

M. Mueller, M. Fabretto, D. Evans, P. Hojati-talemi, C. Gruber et al., Vacuum vapour phase polymerization of high conductivity PEDOT: Role of PEG-PPG-PEG, the origin of water, and choice of oxidant, Polymer, pp.2146-51, 2012.

K. Zuber, M. Fabretto, C. Hall, and P. Murphy, Improved PEDOT conductivity via suppression of crystallite formation in Fe (III) tosylate during vapor phase polymerization, Macromolecular Rapid Communications, vol.29, pp.1503-1511, 2008.

M. Fabretto, C. Jariego-moncunill, J. Autere, A. Michelmore, R. D. Short et al., High conductivity PEDOT resulting from glycol/oxidant complex and glycol/polymer intercalation during vacuum vapour phase polymerisation, Polymer, vol.52, pp.1725-1755, 2011.

H. Kim, K. Jeong, C. Yu, H. Nam, H. Soh et al., The effects of the surface morphology of poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) electrodes on the growth of pentacene, and the electrical performance of the bottom contact pentacene transistor, Solid-State Electronics, vol.67, pp.70-73, 2012.

A. Ugur, F. Katmis, M. Li, L. Wu, Y. Zhu et al., Low-Dimensional Conduction Mechanisms in Highly Conductive and Transparent Conjugated Polymers, Advanced Materials, vol.27, pp.4604-4614, 2015.

D. Wu, J. Zhang, W. Dong, H. Chen, X. Huang et al., Temperature dependent conductivity of vapor-phase polymerized PEDOT films, Synthetic Metals, vol.176, pp.86-91, 2013.

N. Kurra, R. Wang, and H. N. Alshareef, All conducting polymer electrodes for asymmetric solid-state supercapacitors, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol.3, pp.7368-74, 2015.

C. M. Proctor, J. Rivnay, and G. G. Malliaras, Understanding volumetric capacitance in conducting polymers, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol.54, pp.1433-1439, 2016.

M. Ghidiu, M. R. Lukatskaya, M. Zhao, Y. Gogotsi, and M. W. Barsoum, Conductive twodimensional titanium carbide 'clay' with high volumetric capacitance, Nature, vol.516, p.78, 2014.

J. Xi, X. Qiu, J. Li, X. Tang, W. Zhu et al., PVDF-PEO blends based microporous polymer electrolyte: Effect of PEO on pore configurations and ionic conductivity, Journal of Power Sources, vol.157, pp.501-507, 2006.

J. A. Lee, M. K. Shin, S. H. Kim, H. U. Cho, G. M. Spinks et al., Ultrafast charge and discharge biscrolled yarn supercapacitors for textiles and microdevices, Nature Communications, vol.4, 1970.

Y. Liu, B. Weng, J. M. Razal, Q. Xu, C. Zhao et al., High-Performance Flexible AllSolid-State Supercapacitor from Large Free-Standing Graphene-PEDOT/PSS Films, Scientific Reports, vol.5, p.17045, 2015.

J. D. Tina-shoa, C. Fok, and T. Mirfakhrai, Rate Limits in Conducting Polymers, Advances in Science and Technology, p.7, 2008.

A. Maziz, Microactionneurs à base de polymères conducteurs électroniques : Vers l'intégration aux microsystèmes par de nouveaux procédés d'élaboration, 2014.

S. Maw, E. Smela, K. Yoshida, P. Sommer-larsen, and R. B. Stein, The effects of varying deposition current density on bending behaviour in PPy(DBS)-actuated bending beams, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol.89, pp.175-84, 2001.